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Urine

Urine
Urine is a sterile (in the absence of a disease condition), liquid by-product of the body that is secreted by the kidneys through a process called urination and excreted through the urethra. Cellular metabolism generates numerous by-products, many rich in nitrogen, that require elimination from the bloodstream. These by-products are eventually expelled from the body in a process known as micturition, the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body. These chemicals can be detected and analyzed by urinalysis. Amniotic fluid is closely related to urine, and can be analyzed by amniocentesis.
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Urine ) - List of case studies

Prostate Cancer and Parkinson's disease

+ stenting of the medial interventricular artery (IVA) for failed reperfusion with thrombolytic. Subsequently certain atypical ... left ventricular function was normal (apical hypokinesis). The patient currently reports a stable clinical situation taking the ... and specialized urological examination : Urine clear, sediment negative. No bladder residue found in ultrasound. PSA ...

Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ Tumor)

1) The patient’s father would like to know whether the expert can confirm ... a chest x-ray and a range of blood chemistry tests (in her urine: Vanilmandelic acid 7.2 and homovanillic acid 12.5), which allowed a ...

Prostatic pathology

1) Do you confirm the diagnosis of “prostatodynia”? 2) ... more than ten minutes, the patient performed on July 2008 urine culture + complete urine test that were negative and, in the meantime, ...

Possible Vitamin D/ Parathyroid Hormone Abnormality_1

Parathyroid Hormone abnormality. 1.) The patient's 25 year old daughter’s PTH and Vit. D, ... the assessment of vitamin D deficiency states. How was the urine collection performed?  From what time till what time during the day? ...

Guillain-Barré Syndrome / Acute Myeloradiculoneuritis

(he reported distal paresthesias on the lower limbs ). No signs of meningeal irritation. Intact cranial nerves. The patient ... : monoclonal components absent. - Urine test : within normal limits. - Neurotropic virus serology research ... limits, except for CPK 507 U/L (n.v. 38-174); - Urine test : within normal limits; - Encephalic and medullary MRI with ...

Vesical Neoformations in Glandular Cystic Cystitis

sigmoid colon diverticulosis. In the past (2000&2008) he underwent trans urethral resections of bladder lesions which were ... two new strawberry like lesions close to the bladder neck. Urine cytology was negative for malignant cells, pelvic ultrasound demonstrated ...

Nocturnal enuresis treated by Minirin

at least one month ( positive reinforcement therapy ). 5- The family must be told that eventually their son will outgrow his ... patient. 6- If the renal US, VCUG, urinalysis , urine culture are normal I see no need for any other additional tests ...

Neuroendocrine Neoplasia

the irregular, ensiform apophysis (not on deep inspiration).……” Blood tests -> mostly ... on the concentration of neuroendocrine markers in blood or urine which showed only a modest increment of the Glucagon value , ...

Recurrent episodes of dysuria in lower urinary tract

examination, which was within normal limits, urine culture and urine tests, which were within normal limits. The results ... chemistry tests, sperm fluid test, all within normal limits).   1998 : The patient's testosterone levels ...

Non-invasive papillary urothelial G2 carcinoma

Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder non invasive (Ta) G2. questions:  ... Routine follow-up cystoscopies and urine cytology every three months during the first three years, every six ... upper and lower abdomen ), urography ,  urine cytology test ( urinary sediment ), Chest x-ray , ...

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